Thirty-two higher education organizations, including the Association of American Universities (AAU) and the American Council on Education (ACE), submitted an amicus brief on Trump vs. Hawaii to the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of the higher education community examining President Trump's third travel ban. The amicus states, "the Proclamation jeopardizes the vital contributions made by foreign students, scholars, and faculty by telling the world in the starkest terms that America is no longer receptive to them."