The survey, which tracked international students at U.S. colleges and universities, was conducted among members of the following higher education associations: American Association of Community Colleges (AACC), American Council on Education (ACE), Association of American Universities (AAU), Council of Graduate Schools (CGS), Institute of International Education (IIE) NAFSA: Association of International Educators, and National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges (NASULGC). The survey was conducted between October 3 and 21, 2005.