I write concerning the video flag provision of S. 2686, on behalf of the Library Copyright Alliance (LCA), the Association of American Universities, the American Council on Education, the American Political Science Association, EDUCAUSE, the National Education Association, and the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges. When the LCA testified before the Commerce Committee on January 24, 2006, concerning the broadcast video flag, it identified three areas where the flag could adversely affect legitimate non-commercial uses of broadcast television content: distance education; other educational and research uses permitted by the Copyright Act; and discourse involving news, public affairs programs, and public domain materials..